"stonework" meaning in All languages combined

See stonework on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stonework.wav Forms: stoneworks [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English stonewerk, stonwerk, ston-werke, stoonwerk, from Old English stānweorc; equivalent to stone + -work. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stonewerk}} Middle English stonewerk, {{inh|en|ang|stānweorc}} Old English stānweorc, {{suffix|en|stone|work}} stone + -work Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} stonework (countable and uncountable, plural stoneworks)
  1. Constructions made of stone. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Masonry Synonyms: masonry Translations (constructions made of stone): каменна зидария (kamenna zidarija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), steinarbeid [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), steinarbeid [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    Sense id: en-stonework-en-noun-Ksm6FOx8 Disambiguation of Masonry: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -work, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -work: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of 'constructions made of stone': 86 14
  2. (uncountable) The skill of constructing with stone. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Masonry Synonyms: masonry, stonecraft
    Sense id: en-stonework-en-noun-GQLtYjPC Disambiguation of Masonry: 47 53 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -work, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -work: 53 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 50 50

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stonewerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stonewerk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stānweorc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stānweorc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stone",
        "3": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -work",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonewerk, stonwerk, ston-werke, stoonwerk, from Old English stānweorc; equivalent to stone + -work.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoneworks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -work",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
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          "_dis": "60 40",
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Masonry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, A. J. Youngson, The Companion Guide to Edinburgh and the Borders, page 352:",
          "text": "The gate itself has sideposts of rustic stonework, each topped by a large Baroque vase[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constructions made of stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-stonework-en-noun-Ksm6FOx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masonry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kamenna zidarija",
          "sense": "constructions made of stone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каменна зидария"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "constructions made of stone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "steinarbeid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "constructions made of stone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "steinarbeid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "_dis": "40 60",
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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        },
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            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The skill of constructing with stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-stonework-en-noun-GQLtYjPC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The skill of constructing with stone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masonry"
        },
        {
          "word": "stonecraft"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "stonework"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -work",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "stone",
        "3": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -work",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonewerk, stonwerk, ston-werke, stoonwerk, from Old English stānweorc; equivalent to stone + -work.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoneworks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "~"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, A. J. Youngson, The Companion Guide to Edinburgh and the Borders, page 352:",
          "text": "The gate itself has sideposts of rustic stonework, each topped by a large Baroque vase[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constructions made of stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masonry"
        }
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The skill of constructing with stone."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The skill of constructing with stone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masonry"
        },
        {
          "word": "stonecraft"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kamenna zidarija",
      "sense": "constructions made of stone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каменна зидария"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "constructions made of stone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "steinarbeid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "constructions made of stone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "steinarbeid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonework"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stonework meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.